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ASTM C1044-2007 使用单面护热板设备或薄型加热器设备的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforUsingaGuarded-Hot-PlateApparatusorThin-HeaterApparatusintheSingle-SidedMode
【原文标准名称】:使用单面护热板设备或薄型加热器设备的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMC1044-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C16.30
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑;热流;热传递;测量;测量仪器;工艺;特性;隔热
【英文主题词】:guarded-hot-plateapparatus;heatflow;single-sided;steadystate;thermalinsulation;thin-heaterapparatus
【摘要】:Thispracticeprovidesaprocedureforoperatingtheapparatussothattheheatflow,Qx2032;,throughthemetersectionoftheauxiliaryinsulationissmall;determiningQx2032;;and,calculatingtheheatflow,Q,throughthemetersectionofthespecimen.Thispracticerequiresthattheapparatushaveindependenttemperaturecontrolsinordertooperatethecoldplateandauxiliarycoldplateatdifferenttemperatures.Inthesingle-sidesmode,theapparatusisoperatedwiththetemperatureoftheauxiliarycoldplatemaintained,ascloseaspossible,tothetemperatureofthesideofthehotplateadjacenttotheauxiliaryinsulation.Note48212;Ideally,ifthetemperaturedifferenceacrosstheauxiliaryinsulationiszeroandtherearenoedgeheatlossesorgains,allofthepowerinputtothemeterplatewillflowthroughthespecimen.Inpractice,asmallcorrectionismadeforheatflow,Qx2032;,throughtheauxiliaryinsulation.Thethermalconductance,Cx2032;,oftheauxiliaryinsulationmustbedeterminedfromoneormoreseparatetestsusingeitherTestMethodC177,C1114,orasindicatedin5.4.ThevaluesofCx2032;shouldbecheckedperiodically,particularlyifduringregulartestingitisnotpossibletokeepthetemperaturedropacrosstheauxiliaryinsulationlessthan1%ofthetemperaturedropacrossthetestspecimen.Thispracticecanbeusedwhenitisdesirabletodeterminethethermalpropertiesofasinglespecimen.Forexample,thethermalpropertiesofasinglespecimenareusedtocalibrateaheat-flow-meterapparatusforTestMethodC518.Inothercases,theremaybeonlyonespecimenavailable.1.1Thispracticecoversthedeterminationofthesteady-stateheatflowthroughthemetersectionofaspecimenwhenaguarded-hot-plateapparatusorthin-heaterapparatusisusedinthesingle-sidedmodeofoperation.1.2ThispracticeprovidesasupplementalprocedureforuseinconjunctionwitheitherTestMethodC177orC1114fortestingasinglespecimen.Thispracticeislimitedtoonlythesingle-sidedmodeofoperation,and,inallotherparticulars,therequirementsofeitherTestMethodC177orC1114apply.Note1-TestMethodsC177andC1114describetheuseoftheguarded-hot-plateandthin-heaterapparatus,respectively,fordeterminingsteady-stateheatfluxandthermaltransmissionpropertiesofflat-slabspecimens.Inprinciple,thesemethodscoverboththedouble-andsingle-sidedmodeofoperation,andatpresent,donotdistinguishbetweentheaccuraciesforthetwomodesofoperation.Whenappropriate,thermaltransmissionpropertiesshallbecalculatedinaccordancewithPracticeC1045.1.3Thispracticerequiresthatthecoldplatesoftheapparatushaveindependenttemperaturecontrols.Forthesingle-sidedmodeofoperation,a(single)specimenisplacedbetweenthehotplateandthecoldplate.Auxiliarythermalinsulation,ifneeded,isplacedbetweenthehotplateandtheauxiliarycoldplate.Theauxiliarycoldplateandthehotplatearemaintainedatessentiallythesametemperature.Ideally,theheatflowfromthemeterplateisassumedtoflowonlythroughthespecimen,sothatthethermaltransmissionpropertiescorrespondonlytothespecimen.Note2-Thedouble-sidedmodeofoperationrequiressimilarspecimensplacedoneithersideofthehotplate.Thecoldplatesthatcontacttheoutersurfacesofthesesp......
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:17_200_10
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Industrialvalves-Castironcheckvalves;GermanversionEN12334:2001+A1:2004
【原文标准名称】:工业阀门.铸铁止回阀
【标准号】:EN12334-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004-10
【实施或试行日期】:2004-10-01
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:设计;材料;尺寸;规范(验收);试验;工业配件;反虹吸系统;压力试验;公称宽度;作标记;阀门;密封性;操作;铸铁
【英文主题词】:Anti-siphonagesystems;Cast-iron;Design;Dimensions;Industrialfittings;Marking;Materials;Nominalwidths;Operation;Pressuretests;Specification(approval);Testing;Tightness;Valves
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J16
【国际标准分类号】:23_060_50
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Aerospaceseries-Steelandheatresistingalloys-Wroughtproducts-Technicalspecification-Part006:pre-productionandproductionforgings.
【原文标准名称】:航空航天系列.耐热合金钢.锻件制品.技术规范.第006部分:前期制作和锻件生产
【标准号】:NFL11-300-006-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2012-03-01
【实施或试行日期】:2012-03-22
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:验收规范;航空航天运输;航空运输;合金;交货条件;尺寸规格;锻件;硬度测量;热处理;高温;冲击强度试验;材料;熔化;预行生产;特性;半成品;航天运输;规范(验收);钢产品;钢;试验;锻制品
【英文主题词】:Acceptancespecification;Aerospacetransport;Airtransport;Alloys;Deliveryconditions;Dimensions;Forgings;Hardnessmeasurement;Heattreatment;Hightemperature;Impactstrengthtest;Materials;Melting;Pre-production;Properties;Semi-finishedproducts;Spacetransport;Specification(approval);Steelproducts;Steels;Testing;Wroughtproducts
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:V11
【国际标准分类号】:49_025_10
【页数】:57P;A4
【正文语种】:其他